Lady Bird Johnson aboard the "Lady Bird Special" train whistlestop campain tour during the 1964 election. Public domain photo by Frank Muto courtesy LBJ Library. Lady Bird Johnson in a field of wildflowers. Public domain photo by Frank Wolfe courtesy LBJ Library
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Table of Contents:
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| Famous Firsts |
| Biography |
| History |
| Causes |
| Further Research |
Famous "Firsts" (from the National First Ladies' Library)
- First lady to undertake a campaign tour independently of her husband. On a train dubbed the "Lady Bird Special", she made a whistle stop tour of eight southern states over four days, delivering speeches from the caboose.
- She was the first First Lady to hold the Bible for her husband at his swearing in ceremony during the 1964 inauguration; every First Lady since then has followed suit.
- First First Lady to have written speeches for her speaking engagements.
- In 1967, Lady Bird became the first First Lady to visit Southeast Asia.
Biography of Claudia Taylor (Lady Bird) Johnson from the White House
Personal Biography from Organization of American Historians gives insight into the personal traits of this First Lady
Lady Bird: Biography of First Lady Lady Bird Johnson
Rich biography from PBS.
Lady Bird Johnson Tribute
Biography, quotations, pictures
Lady Bird's Audio Diaries -- Kennedy assassination
Lady Bird maintained a regular audio diary of her experiences at the White House. The first entry was an account of November 22, 1963 regarding her eyewitness account of the assassination of President Kennedy. See the transcripts and listen to excerpts of the audio recordings. Alternate audio site: American Radioworks archive
Head Start
Part of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, the Head Start program emphasized the need to invest in the early education of disadvantaged children. It offered funding for schools and school libraries, and tied education to practical goals.
See also: Head Start: A Historical Perspective
President's Remarks on Project Head Start
Highway Beautification Act of 1965
This legislation has been described as one of the most tangible pieces of law to emerge from President Johnson's national beautification campaign. The current version is located at 23 USC 131. Designed to control billboards and junkyards along the nation's highways, the bill pit big business and advertisers against environmentalists. Lady Bird's personal involvement in lobbying for passage, by meeting directly with key members of Congress, marked a deviation from the passive role typically played by previous First Ladies. This activity was not met favorably by many legislators. After much lobbying, the bill was passed. See the president's remarks upon signing.See also: How the Highway Beautification Act Became a Law
Lady Bird Johnson's I-95 Landscape-Landmark Tour
Established by Lady Bird Johnson and actress Helen Hayes, this public garden and national research site emphasizes the value, beauty, and study of native plants (see letter from Lady Bird).
See also: Video: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Video: Butterflies and Other Wildflower Center Visitors
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