New

Fred A. Bailey

Education

 

Ph.D., The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1979.

           Dissertation: “The Status of Women in the Disciples of Christ Movement,1865-1900.”

M.A., The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1972.

           Thesis: “Oliver Perry Temple, New South Agrarian.”

B.A., Harding University, Searcy, Arkansas, 1970.

 

Teaching Interests

 

American Social and Intellectual, Southern History, Civil War, Historiography.

 

 

Professional Experience

Professor, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, 1984 to present. (Appointed to graduate faculty membership 1984; present rank 1988, leave of absence 1993-94, chair 1996 to present).

 

T. K. Ann Professor of American History, The Johns Hopkins University-Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies, Nanjing, Peoples Republic of China, 1993-94 (one year appointment; classes taught: graduate seminars in American historiography, American thought).

 

Associate professor, Freed-Hardeman College, Henderson, Tennessee, 1973 to 1984.

 

Faculty, Evening Program, Jackson State Community College, Jackson,  Tennessee, 1977.

 

Faculty, Evening Program, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1973.

 

Teaching Assistant, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1971-1973.

 

Research Assistant, The Andrew Johnson Papers project, The University of Tennessee,                  Knoxville, Tennessee, 1970-71.

 

 

Professional Activities

 

Associate editor, West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, 1983-84.

 

Educational Advisory Committee, Texas State Historical Association, 1988-1990.

 

Membership Committee, Southern Historical Association, 1990-91.

 

American History Award Committee, Southwest Social Studies Association, 1993-95 [chair, 1995].

 

Awards committee, Fletcher M. Green and Charles W. Ramsdell Award for the Southern Historical Association, 1997-98 (Given for the outstanding article in the Journal of Southern History over a two year period).

 

Hospitality Committee, Southern Historical Association Convention, 1999.

 

Chair, C. Vann Woodward Prize, Southern Historical Association, 2003 (Given for the outstanding    doctoral dissertation in southern history, 2002).

 

Membership Committee, Southern Historical Association, 2003-04

 

Nominating Committee, Southern Historical Association, 2004-05

 

Chair, Nominating Committee, Southern Historical Association, 2005-06

 

Refereed articles for Journal of Southern History, Restoration Quarterly, Journal of East Tennessee History, Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Tennessee Historical Quarterly Georgia Historical Quarterly.

 

Refereed manuscripts for University of Georgia Press, University of Alabama Press, The

            University of Tennessee Press.

 

Awards

 

 

“A. Elizabeth Taylor Award” for the outstanding article on southern women for 1994 given by the Southern Association of Women’s Historians. [”Mildred Lewis Rutherford and the Patrician Cult of the Old South,” region>Georgia Historical Quarterly, 1994.]

 

“H. Bailey Carroll Award” for the outstanding article in the Southwestern Historical Quarterly for 1994.

 

The E. Merton Coulter Award for the outstanding article in the Georgia Historical Quarterly for 1991.

 

Co-winner, “Outstanding Paper in American History” presented to the Southwest Historical Association Convention, Little Rock, Arkansas, March 1989.

 

Tennessee History Book Award, 1988.” Sponsored by the Tennessee Library Association and the Tennessee Historical Commission.

 

“John Trotwood Moore Award, 1987,” given by the Tennessee Historical Society for the outstanding article in the Tennessee Historical Quarterly in 1986.

 

“Marshall Wingfield Award, 1983,” given by the West Tennessee Historical Society for the outstanding article in the West Tennessee Historical Society Papers for 1982.

 

Recognitions

 

 Who’s Who in region>America, 2002, 2003, 2004 (Marquis Who’s Who Twenty-first Century Edition, and    ongoing).

 

Professional Service Award, College of Arts and Sciences, Abilene Christian University,

 

Andrew Mellon Research Fellowship, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, June 1995.

 

Designated the T. K. Ann Endowed Professor at The Johns Hopkins University-Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies, Nanjing, Peoples’s Republic of China for 1993-94.

 

Keynote speaker, North Carolina Historical and Literary Society, November 1990.

 

Biographical entry in Susan M. Trosky, ed., Contemporary Authors (Detroit: Gale  Research Inc., 1990), vol. CXXIX, pp. 22-23.

 

Cullen Research Grants, Abilene Christian University, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000    

 


Books

 

 Book-In Progress

 

“The Southern Quest for a Suitable Past: Historiography and Social Control,1890-2000"

 

            The objective of this study is to explore the mechanisms by which southern elites imposed censorship upon the writing of history in order to legitimize their control over their region from 1890 to 2000.  Beginning with the creation of the Confederate societies’ historical committees and continuing through the historical revisionism of the post-Civil Rights Movement, the work will trace the cultural and intellectual assumptions which led white Southerners to develop historical literature at variance with that of the rest of the region>United States.  These works not only justified the Southern cause in 1861, but it also perpetuated the South’s peculiar and retrogressive customs of class and race.

 

 

Books

 

Class and Tennessee’s Confederate Generation.  Chapel Hill:  The University of North Carolina Press,1987.

 

William Edward Dodd: The South’s Yeoman Scholar. Charlottesville:  University Press of  Virginia,1997.

 

Contributions to Edited volumes

 

 


 

“That Which God Hath Put Asunder”: Southern Baptists, Race, and Social Order, 1890-1920,” in Glenn Feldman, ed., Politics and Religion in the White South (Lexington, Kentucky:  University of Kentucky Press, 2005).

 

“Free Speech and the ‘Lost Cause’ in the Old Dominion,” Kevin Hardwick, ed. Virginia  Reconsidered: New Histories of the Old Dominion, (University of Virginia Press, 2003).

 

“E. Merton Coulter” and “Charles S. Sydnor” in Glenn Feldman, ed., Making Southern History: Twentieth Century Historians and their Culture (University of Alabama Press, 2001).

 

Tennessee’s Antebellum Common Man,” in Readings in Tennessee History, (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998).

 

“The Christian Woman’s Board of Missions and the Disciple Path to Women Preaching,” in Carroll Osborn, ed., Essays on Women in Earliest Christianity (2 vols., Joplin, Missouri: College Press, 1995).

 

“Developing Dynamic Media productions for National History Day Competition,“ in David De Boe, ed., Sponsor’s Handbook for Junior Historians and Webb Society  Chapters (Austin, Texas: Texas State Historical Association, 1990).

 

Plain Folk and Apology: Frank L. Owsley’s Defense of the South,” in James C. Cobb and Charles R. Wilson, eds., Perspectives on the American South, an Annual Review of Society, Politics and Culture, IV (1987), 101-14.

 

“Introduction,” The Tennessee Civil War Veterans Questionnaires (5 vols., Easley, S.C.: Southern and Historical Press,1985), viii-ix.

 

 

 Articles

 

 The Southern Historical Association and the Quest for Racial Justice, 1954-1963,” Journal of

            Southern History, LXXI (November 2005), 833-852. 

 

“The Best History Money Can Buy:  Eugene Campbell Barker, George Washington Littlefield,

             and the Quest for a Suitable Past,” Gulf South Historical Review, XX (Fall 2004), 28-48.

 

“The Work Among the Colored Brethren: Race, Religion, and Social Order in the New South,  1890-1920,”   West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, LV (2001), 55-71.       

 

“What Southern Patricians ‘Knew’ about the Negro: Race Ideology in the Missionary Quests of Lucinda and Mary Helm,” The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, XC (Winter 2001), 53-68.

 

“John Trotwood Moore and the Patrician Cult of the New South,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly, LVIII (Spring 1999), 16-33.

 

“Thomas Nelson Page and the Patrician Cult of the Old South,” International Social Science

              Review, LXXII (Fall 1997), 110-21.

 

“Free Speech and the ‘Lost Cause’ in Arkansas,” Arkansas Historical Quarterly, LV (Summer 1996), 143-66.

 

Tennessee’s  Antebellum Common Man,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly, LV (Spring 1996), 40-

              55.

 

“Free Speech and the ‘Lost Cause’ in the Old Dominion,”  Virginia Magazine of History and

            Biography, CIII (April 1995), 237-66.

 

“Mildred Lewis Rutherford and the Patrician Cult of the Old South,” region>Georgia Historical Quarterly,

            LXXVIII (fall 1994), 509-35.

 

“Free Speech and the ‘Lost Cause’  in Texas: A Study of Censorship and Social Control in the

            New South,” Southwestern Historical Quarterly, XCVII (January 1994),

             433-78.

 

“Class Contrasts in the Antebellum Trans-Mississippi: An Analysis of Twenty-nine Confederate Autobiographical Questionnaires,”  Louisiana History, XXXIII (fall  1992), 363-80.

 

“Free Speech at the University of Florida: The Enoch M. Banks Case,” Florida   

            Historical Quarterly, LXXI (July 1992), 1-17.

 

“A Virginia Scholar in Hitler’s Court: The Tragic Ambassadorship of William Edward

            Dodd,” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, C (July 1992), 323-42.

 

“Thomas Perkins Abernathy: Defender of Aristocratic Virtue,” The Alabama Review, XLV (April

            1992), 83-102.

 

“Textbooks of the Lost Cause: Censorship and the Creation of Southern State Histories,” Georgia Historical Quarterly, LXXV (fall 1991), 507-33.

 

“William Edward Dodd: The South’s Yeoman Historian,” The North Carolina Historical Review,

            LXVI (July 1989) 301-20.

 

“Class Contrasts in Old South Tennessee,”  Tennessee Historical Quarterly, XLV (Winter 1986), 273-87.

 

“Class and Tennessee’s Confederate Generation,” Journal of Southern History, LI (February

            1985), 31-60.

 

Tennessee’s Antebellum Culture from the Bottom Up,” Journal of Southern Studies, XXII (fall

            1983), 260-73.

 

“The Poor, Plain Folk, and Planters: A Social Analysis of Middle Tennessee Respondents to the Civil War Veterans Questionnaires,” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, XXXVI (1982), 39-54.

 

“Caste and the Classroom in Antebellum Tennessee,” Maryland Historian, XII

            (spring/summer 1982), 39-54.

 

“Women’s Superiority in Disciple Thought,” Restoration Quarterly, XXIII (Fall 1980), 7-12.

 

“Disciple Images of Victorian Womanhood,” Discipliana, XL (spring 1980), 151-60.

 

“Oliver Perry Temple and the Struggle for Tennessee’s Agricultural College,”   Tennessee Historical Quarterly, XXXVI (spring 1977), 44-61.

 

“Legalities, Agriculture, and Immigration: The Role of Oliver Perry Temple in the      Rugby Experiment,” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications, No. 44 (1972), 90-103.

 

Reviews

 

Jonathan Daniel Wells.  The Origins of the Southern Middle Class, 1800-1861, forthcoming in the

             Tennessee Historical Quarterly.

 

John A. Simpson, S. A. Cunningham and the Confederate Heritage, in Tennessee   Historical Quarterly, LIV (1995).

 

Phinizy Spalding, compiler and editor, Higher Education for Women in the South: A History of Lucy Cobb Institute, 1858-1994, in Georgia Historical Quarterly,       LXXIX (1995).

           

Robert Tracy McKinzie,  One South or Many? Plantation Belt and Upcountry in Civil War-Era

            Tennessee, in North Carolina Historical Review, LXXII(July 1995).

 

S. Charles Bolton, Territorial Ambition: Land and Society in Arkansas, 1800-1840,

            in The Journal of Southern History, LXI (February 1995).

 

Stuart McConnell, Glorious Contentment: The Grand Army of the Republic,1865- 1900 in The

            North Carolina Historical Review, LXX (January 1993).

 

Judith Lee Hallock, Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, in Tennessee Historical Quarterly, LI (winter 1992).

 

Harriet Chappell Owsley, Frank Lawrence Owsley: Historian of the Old South in The region>Georgia

            Historical Quarterly, LXXVI (spring 1992).

 

George G. Shackleford, George Wythe Randolph and the Confederate Elite in The Register of

            the Kentucky Historical Society (autumn 1989).

 

John Lee Eighmy, Churches in Cultural Captivity: A History of the Social Attitudes of Southern Baptists in the West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, No.43  (1989).

 

Ellen Rosenberg,  The Southern Baptists: A Subculture in Transition in the West  Tennessee Historical Society Papers, No. 43 (1989).

 

Howard Dorgan, Giving Glory to God in Appalachia: Worship Practices of Six Baptist

            Subdenominations in the West Tennessee Historical Society Papers (1988).

 

Stephen V. Ash, Middle Tennessee Society Transformed 1860-1870: War and Peace in the

            Upper South in the region>Georgia Historical Quarterly (April 1989).

 

Richard G. Lowe and Randolph B. Campbell, Planters and Plain Folk: Agriculture in

            Antebellum Texas in the Southwestern Historical Quarterly (April 1989).

 

Michael O’Brien, Rethinking the South: Essays in Intellectual History in the North Carolina Historical Review (Fall 1988).

 

Fredrick F. Siegel, Roots of Southern Distinctiveness: Tobacco and Society in Danville, Virginia, 1780-1865 in the Journal of Southern History  (November 1988).

 

Jean Friedman, The Enclosed Garden: Women and Community in the Evangelical South, 1830-

            1900 in the Journal of American History (June 1986).

 

Steven Hahn, The Roots of Southern Populism in the Historian (February 1986).

 

Spencer B. King, Sound of Drums: Selected Writings of Spencer B. King from His Civil War           

            Centennial Columns Appearing in the Macon (region>Georgia) Telegraph-News, 1960-1965 in

            Civil War History (December 1984).

           

Bruce Collins, White Society in the Antebellum South in The Tennessee Historical Quarterly (winter 1985).

 

John B. Boles, Black Southerners: 1619-1869 in the North Carolina Historical Review (July 1984).

 

Ronald D. Eller, Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South in the West Tennessee Historical Society Papers (1983).

 

Summary Review of Charles F. Bryan, Jr.,  East Tennessee and the Civil War”   (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee) in the Tennessee Historical Quarterly (Spring 1983).

 

 

Panels and Chairs

 

 


Chair and respondent, “Race and Religious Themes in Twentieth Century America,”   Southwestern Social Studies Convention, Corpus Christi, Texas, March 1998.

 

Chair and respondent, “Class and the Antebellum South,” Mid-America Conference on History, Stillwater, Oklahoma, September 1998.

 

Respondent, “Southern Women,” Mid-America Conference on History, Springfield, Missouri, September 1995.

 

Chair and respondent, “Southern Communities,” Southwestern Historical    Association Conference, Dallas, Texas, March 1995.

                                                                                                           

Chair and respondent, “Religion in region>America,” Southwestern Historical Association Conference, Austin, Texas, March 1992.

 

Respondent, “Poor Whites in the Occupied Confederacy,” Southern Historical Association Convention, Norfolk, Virginia, November 1988.

 

Respondent, “American Imperialism in the Twentieth Century,” Southwestern Historical Association Conference, Dallas, Texas, March 1987.

 

Chair, “Planning for Inquiry,” The Texas Council for the Social Studies Convention, Abilene, Texas, October 1986.

 

Respondent, “Genealogical Skills and the Professional Historian,” The Louisiana State historical Association Convention, Shreveport, Louisiana, February 1986.

 

Chair, “The Restoration Idea in American History,” Conference on the Restoration Theme in American Religion, Abilene Christian University,  Abilene, Texas, July 1985.

 

Respondent, “Two Episodes in Early Virginia History,” Duquesne University History Forum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, October 1983.

 

Respondent, “The Church and Public Issues in the 1980's,” Christian Scholars Conference, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, July 1983.

 

Respondent, “Conflict within the Civil War South,” Southern Historical Association   Convention, Memphis, Tennessee, November 1982.

 

 

 

 

 

National History Day Program  (1983-1989)

 

 


Director, BIG COUNTRY REGIONAL HISTORY FAIR, Abilene Christian University, 1984-1989.

 

Student Achievement in National History Day Competition

 

1985

Fourth               Senior Individual Projects                        Texas History Day

Fourth               Junior Individual Projects                        Texas History Day

 

1986

Second             Senior Individual Drama                          Texas History Day

Second             Junior Essay                                              Texas History Day

Fourth               Junior Individual Projects                       Texas History Day

 

Superior Rating  Junior Essay                                           National History Day

 

1987                

First                  Senior Individual Media                           Texas History Day

First                  Junior Group Media                                   Texas History Day

First                  Junior Individual Media                            Texas history Day

Second             Junior Individual Media                            Texas History Day

Second             Junior Individual Projects                         Texas History Day

Second             Junior Essays                                             Texas History Day

Third                 Senior Individual Drama                           Texas History Day

Fourth               Junior Group Project                                 Texas History Day

Texas Women’s

  Award             Senior Individual Drama                           Texas History Day

Colonial Award   Junior Group Project                              Texas History Day

 

Second             Junior Individual Media                            National History Day

Superior

  Ratings:          Junior Group Media                                   National History Day

                           Senior Individual Media                           National History Day

                          Junior Individual Media                            National History Day

                          Junior Individual Projects                         National History Day

                          Junior Essay                                               National History Day

 

1988

First                  Senior Essay                                                Texas History Day

First                  Junior Individual Media                            Texas History Day

Third                 Junior Individual Media                            Texas History Day

Fourth               Junior Essay                                               Texas History Day

Fourth               Junior Individual Drama                           Texas History Day

Texas Women’s

  Award             Junior Individual Project                           Texas History Day

Oral History

  Award             Junior Individual Media                            Texas History Day

 

Second             Junior Individual Media                            National History Day

Third                 Senior Essay                                               National History Day

 

 

 

1989

First                  Junior Individual Projects                      Texas History Day

First                  Junior Group Media                                Texas History Day

Third                 Junior Individual Media                         Texas History Day

Third                 Junior Group Drama                                Texas History Day

Third                 Senior Group Project                              Texas History Day

Third                 Senior Individual Media                        Texas History Day

Fourth               Junior Essay                                            Texas History Day

Fourth               Senior Group Media                               Texas History Day

Colonial

  History Award  Junior Individual Project                    Texas History Day

 

Superior Rating  Junior Media (ranked 4th)                   National History Day

Superior Rating Junior Individual Project (ranked 7th) National History Day

   

 

 

History Day Workshops Conducted

 

Teacher Workshop for History Day, Abilene Christian University, October, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988.

 

Student Workshops for History Day, Abilene Christian University, November, 1984,1985, 1986, 1987.

 

Media Workshop for History Day, Abilene Christian University, October-November, 1986, October 1987, October 1988.

 

Classroom Workshops: average speaking to 3000 middle and high school students in their classrooms, 1984-89.

 

 

Extra Regional Workshops:

 

Stanton Independent School District, Stanton, Texas, February 1985.

 

Texas State Social Studies Council, Abilene, Texas, October 1986.

 

Seguin Independent School District, Seguin, Texas, February 1987.

 

Topic Ideas for Texas State History Day, The University of Texas, Austin, 1987, 1988, 1989.

 

History Media, Austin Area Schools, Pfulgerville, Texas, October 1987.

 

San Antonio Independent School Districts, San Antonio, Texas, October 1987.

 

History Media Workshop, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, August 1989.

 

History Media Workshop, San Antonio Area Independent School Districts,

            November 1989.

 

“Basic techniques in Producing Dynamic Student Media presentations, “Texas State Historical Association, History Awareness Workshop, San Antonio, August  1990.

 

  

Judging National History Day

 

 West Tennessee Regional History Fair, Jackson, Tennessee, 1983, 1984.

 

Texas State History Day, Austin, Texas, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989.

            Instructed media judges, 1987, 1988, 1989.

 

National History Day, College Park, Maryland, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989.

 

 

M. A. Theses Guided (Abilene Christian University)

 

 

Tracy McGlothlin Shilcutt.  The Bluebonnet Brigade:  Women and War in Abilene, Texas, 1941-1945.              August 1993.

 

Gary Thomas Edwards.  A People Apart:  Social Dynamics in Madison County, Tennessee, 1850-1860.

                August 1996.

 

Robert Jason Bullock.  “Hangin’ with Audie Murphy”:  An American Hero as Symbol,” May 1998.

 

Shannon C. Cain.  “An American Intellectual in Full:  Herbert Croly and The Promise of American Life             Reconsidered.  August 2001.

 

 

[Served as a reader on an additional eleven theses.]


 

University, College and Department Assignments

 

 

2006-2007

 

Department chair

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

Study Abroad Committee

[Sabbatical spring 2007]

 

2005-2006

 

Department chair

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

Study Abroad Committee

 

2004-2005

 

Department chair

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

 

2003-2004

 

Department chair

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

 

 

2002-2003

 

Department chair

Curriculum Committee, College or Arts and Sciences

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

Ad hoc committee on ACU Oxford curriculum committee

Benchmark Committee, Undergraduate Core Curriculum Project

 

2001-2002

 

Department chair

Curriculum Committee, College or Arts and Sciences

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

Ad hoc committee on ACU Oxford curriculum committee

 

2000-2001

 

Department chair

Curriculum Committee, College or Arts and Sciences

University Graduate Council

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

Ad hoc committee on ACU Oxford curriculum committee

 

1999-2000

 

Department chair

Southern Association Self-Study Committee, Under Graduate Curriculum

Curriculum Committee, College or Arts and Sciences

University Graduate Council

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

 

1998-99

 

Department chair

University Research Council

University Graduate Council

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

 

1997-98

 

Department chair

University Research Council

University Graduate Council

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

 

1996-97

 

Department chair

University Research Council

University Graduate Council

Candidate Review Committee, Jack Pope Fellows Program

 

1995-96

Special Committee on ”Writing Across the Curriculum”

University Honors Council

Department Supervisor of Student Employees

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

 

1994-95

 

Search Committee, Dean College of Arts and Sciences

Faculty Senate

University Honors Council

Department Supervisor of Student Employees

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

 

 

1993-94

 

On leave of Absence from Abilene Christian University

 

 

1992-93

 

Faculty Senate

University Graduate Council

Department Supervisor of Student Employees

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

Faculty Advisor, Phi Alpha Theta

 

1991-92

 

Faculty Senate

University Academic Council

University Graduate Council

College of Liberal Arts Curriculum Council

Department Supervisor of Student Employees

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

Faculty Advisor, Phi Alpha Theta

1990-91

 

Faculty Senate

University Academic Council

University Graduate Council

College of Liberal Arts Curriculum Council

Department Supervisor of Student Employees

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

 

1989-90

 

Vice-chair, Committee for Undergraduate Education,  Southern Association Self-study

University Academic Council

College of Liberal Arts Committee on Faculty

College of Liberal Arts Curriculum Council          

Department Supervisor of Student Employees

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

 

1988-89

 

University Research Council

College of Liberal Arts Committee on Faculty

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

 

 

1987-88

 

University Research Council

Special University Committee on Recruitment and retention

Department Administrator of CLEP Examinations

 

International travel

 

Europe: I have traveled and lived in the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales) including teaching at Abilene Christian University’s Oxford Center fall 2003 and taken short trips across Germany, France, and Italy.

 

Asia:  I taught at the Johns Hopkins-Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies in Nanjing, Peoples Republic of China (1993-94) and have also traveled exetensively across China, Japan and Thailand.